Our four-legged friends develop dental problems just like we do. Plaque and calculus builds up on the teeth over time leading to gum recession and tooth decay. When your pets are here for their check-up, make sure to ask for an update on the status of their teeth. Because it can be difficult to appreciate the condition your pets' teeth are in, we're glad to show you how to evaluate for dental disease.
When we evaluate for dental problems, we classify dental disease into stages to help determine if your pet should have a dental cleaning. Below is a depiction of the stages of dental disease that can be used to determine when a pet needs dental care.
Finally, there is a lot you can do at home to help keep your pets' teeth healthy. The gold standard is brushing their teeth (twice a week minimum). However, remember not to use human toothpaste because it can make your pet very sick. Call us for more information on how to brush your pet's teeth.
Stage I Dental Disease:
Mild plaque at the gum line
No gingivitis (gum inflammation)
Stage II Dental Disease:
Mild gingivitis (gum inflammation)
Beginnings of gum recession
May or may not have plaque buildup
Stage III Dental Disease:
Moderate gingivitis (gum inflammation)
Moderate gum recession
Heavy plaque/calculus buildup
Moderate tooth root exposure
Stage IV Dental Disease:
Advanced gingivitis (gum inflammation)
Severe gum recession
Heavy plaque/calculus buildup
Advanced tooth root exposure
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